using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Configuration; using System.Globalization; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Net.NetworkInformation; using System.Text; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace FujianEarthquake.Common { public static class Tools { /// /// IP地址是否ping通 /// /// IP地址例如“10.8.2.1” /// public static bool PingIp(string strIP) { bool bRet = false; try { Ping pingSend = new Ping(); PingReply reply = pingSend.Send(strIP, 1000); if (reply.Status == IPStatus.Success) bRet = true; } catch (Exception) { bRet = false; } return bRet; } /// /// 添加日志 /// /// public static void AddLog(string logstring) { AddLgoToTXT("解析数据.txt", System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase + @"数据记录\" + System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy_MM_dd") + @"\", logstring); } /// /// 文件自动保存 /// /// 文件名称 /// 保存路径 /// 文件内容 public static void AddLgoToTXT(string _file_name, string path, string logstring) { //检查是否存在该路径 if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(path)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(path); } path = path + _file_name; //检查该路径下是否存在该文件 if (!System.IO.File.Exists(path)) { FileStream stream = null; try { stream = System.IO.File.Create(path); stream.Close(); stream.Dispose(); } catch (Exception ex) { } finally { if (stream != null) { stream.Close(); stream.Dispose(); } } } if (!Txt_Used.ContainsKey(path)) { Txt_Used.Add(path, true); } else { if (Txt_Used[path]) { return; } else { Txt_Used[path] = true; } } FileStream fs = null; try { //[1]创建文件流 文件路径 和枚举类型的文件操作类型 fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Append); //[2]创建写入器 StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs); //[3]以流的方式写入数据 sw.Write(logstring); //[4]关闭写入器 sw.Close(); //[5]关闭文件流 fs.Close(); Txt_Used[path] = false; } catch (Exception ex) { } finally { if (fs != null) { fs.Close(); fs.Dispose(); } } } static Dictionary Txt_Used = new Dictionary(); /// /// 读取本地TXT文件 /// /// /// /// public static string ReadFromTXT(string _file_name, string path) { //检查是否存在该路径 if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(path)) return "所选时间段没有系统日志"; path = path + _file_name; //检查该路径下是否存在该文件 if (!System.IO.File.Exists(path)) return "所选时间段没有系统日志"; //如果文件占用就 if (FileIsInUse(new FileInfo(path))) return ""; //[1]创建文件流 FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open); //【2】创建读取器 //Encoding.Default 读取未知文件是使用default格式 //StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs,Encoding.Default); StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs); //【3】以流的方式读取数据 string txt = sr.ReadToEnd(); //[4]关闭读取器 sr.Close(); //【5】关闭文件流 fs.Close(); return txt; } /// /// 判断文件是否被占用 /// /// /// static bool FileIsInUse(FileInfo file) { FileStream stream = null; try { stream = file.Open(FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None); } catch (IOException) { //如果文件被占用,即 //1.文件正在被另一个线程处理 //2.或者正在被另一个线程处理 //3.或者文件不存在 return true; } finally { if (stream != null) stream.Close(); } return false; } #region CRC校验 private static readonly byte[] aucCRCHi = { 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40 }; private static readonly byte[] aucCRCLo = { 0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09, 0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3, 0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26, 0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5, 0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71, 0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92, 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C, 0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42, 0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40 }; public static byte[] Crc16(byte[] pucFrame, int usLen) { int i = 0; byte crcHi = 0xFF; byte crcLo = 0xFF; UInt16 iIndex = 0x0000; while (usLen-- > 0) { iIndex = (UInt16)(crcLo ^ pucFrame[i++]); crcLo = (byte)(crcHi ^ aucCRCHi[iIndex]); crcHi = aucCRCLo[iIndex]; } return new byte[] { crcLo, crcHi }; } /// /// CRC校验,参数data为byte数组 /// /// 校验数据,字节数组 /// 字节1是高8位,字节0是低8位 public static byte[] CRCCalc(byte[] data) { //crc计算赋初始值 int crc = 0xffff; for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++) { crc = crc ^ data[i]; for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { int temp; temp = crc & 1; crc = crc >> 1; crc = crc & 0x7fff; if (temp == 1) { crc = crc ^ 0xa001; } crc = crc & 0xffff; } } //CRC寄存器的高低位进行互换 byte[] crc16 = new byte[2]; crc16[0] = (byte)((crc >> 8) & 0xff); crc16[1] = (byte)(crc & 0xff); return crc16; } /// /// CRC校验,参数data为byte数组 /// /// 校验数据,字节数组 /// 字节0是高8位,字节1是低8位 public static byte[] CRCCalcRev(byte[] data) { //crc计算赋初始值 int crc = 0xffff; for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++) { crc = crc ^ data[i]; for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { int temp; temp = crc & 1; crc = crc >> 1; crc = crc & 0x7fff; if (temp == 1) { crc = crc ^ 0xa001; } crc = crc & 0xffff; } } //CRC寄存器的高低位进行互换 byte[] crc16 = new byte[2]; crc16[1] = (byte)((crc >> 8) & 0xff); crc16[0] = (byte)(crc & 0xff); return crc16; } #endregion #region CRC16-8005 private static readonly ushort[] _table = new ushort[256] { 0,32773,32783,10,32795,30,20,32785,32819,54,60,32825,40,32813,32807,34, 32867,102,108,32873,120,32893,32887,114,80,32853,32863,90,32843,78,68,32833, 32963,198,204,32969,216,32989,32983,210,240,33013,33023,250,33003,238,228,32993, 160,32933,32943,170,32955,190,180,32945,32915,150,156,32921,136,32909,32903,130, 33155,390,396,33161,408,33181,33175,402,432,33205,33215,442,33195,430,420,33185, 480,33253,33263,490,33275,510,500,33265,33235,470,476,33241,456,33229,33223,450, 320,33093,33103,330,33115,350,340,33105,33139,374,380,33145,360,33133,33127,354, 33059,294,300,33065,312,33085,33079,306,272,33045,33055,282,33035,270,260,33025, 33539,774,780,33545,792,33565,33559,786,816,33589,33599,826,33579,814,804,33569, 864,33637,33647,874,33659,894,884,33649,33619,854,860,33625,840,33613,33607,834, 960,33733,33743,970,33755,990,980,33745,33779,1014,1020,33785,1000,33773,33767,994, 33699,934,940,33705,952,33725,33719,946,912,33685,33695,922,33675,910,900,33665, 640,33413,33423,650,33435,670,660,33425,33459,694,700,33465,680,33453,33447,674, 33507,742,748,33513,760,33533,33527,754,720,33493,33503,730,33483,718,708,33473, 33347,582,588,33353,600,33373,33367,594,624,33397,33407,634,33387,622,612,33377, 544,33317,33327,554,33339,574,564,33329,33299,534,540,33305,520,33293,33287,514 }; /// /// C#CRC16 8005 /// /// /// public static byte[] ComputeChecksum(byte[] buffer) { ushort crc = 0; for (int i = 0; i < buffer.Length; ++i) { crc = (ushort)((crc << 8) ^ _table[(crc >> 8) ^ buffer[i]]); } return new byte[] { (byte)(crc >> 8), // High byte (byte)crc // Low byte }; } #endregion #region 16进制转字符串ASCII /// /// 16进制转字符串ASCII /// /// /// /// public static string HexStringToString(string hs, Encoding encode) { StringBuilder strTemp = new StringBuilder(); byte[] b = new byte[hs.Length / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < hs.Length / 2; i++) { strTemp.Clear(); strTemp.Append(hs.Substring(i * 2, 2)); b[i] = Convert.ToByte(strTemp.ToString(), 16); } return encode.GetString(b); } #endregion #region 16进制转2进制 /// /// //16转2方法 /// /// /// public static string HexString2BinString(string hexString) { try { string result = string.Empty; foreach (char c in hexString) { int v = Convert.ToInt32(c.ToString(), 16); int v2 = int.Parse(Convert.ToString(v, 2)); // 去掉格式串中的空格,即可去掉每个4位二进制数之间的空格, result += string.Format("{0:d4} ", v2); } return result; } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); throw; } } #endregion #region 16进制字符串转byte数组 // 将十六进制字符串转换为字节数组 public static byte[] HexStringToByteArray(string hexString) { if (!IsHexStringValid(hexString)) { throw new ArgumentException("无效的十六进制字符串!", nameof(hexString)); } return Enumerable.Range(0, hexString.Length / 2).Select(x => Convert.ToByte(hexString.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16)).ToArray(); } // 验证十六进制字符串格式是否正确 private static bool IsHexStringValid(string hexString) { Regex regex = new Regex(@"^[A-Fa-f\d]+$"); return regex.Match(hexString).Success && hexString.Length % 2 == 0; } #endregion #region 校验和 public static byte CheckSum(byte[] buffer) { byte sum = 0; foreach (byte b in buffer) { sum += b; } return sum; } #endregion #region 配置文件操作 private static Configuration config = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None); /// /// 获取配置文件 /// /// /// public static string GetAppSetting(string key) { if (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.AllKeys.Contains(key)) { string value = config.AppSettings.Settings[key].Value; return value; } else { return null; } } /// /// 更新配置文件信息 /// /// /// public static void UpdateAppSettings(string key, string value) { if (GetAppSetting(key) == value) //如果写入的配置文件和之前一致 就不写入了 return; if (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.AllKeys.Contains(key)) { config.AppSettings.Settings[key].Value = value; config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified); ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");//刷新数据 } else { Console.WriteLine("当前节点不存在!"); } } #endregion #region 内存清理 /// /// 设置线程工作的空间 /// /// 线程 /// 最小空间 /// 最大空间 /// [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetProcessWorkingSetSize", ExactSpelling = true, CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)] private static extern int SetProcessWorkingSetSize(IntPtr process, int minimumWorkingSetSize, int maximumWorkingSetSize); public static void ClearMemory(object o) { GC.Collect(); GC.SuppressFinalize(o); if (Environment.OSVersion.Platform == PlatformID.Win32NT) { SetProcessWorkingSetSize(System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().Handle, -1, -1); } } #endregion public static float ConvertStringToTwoDecimalPlaces(string value) { try { return float.Parse(value, CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-US")); } catch { // 处理转换失败的情况,例如value不是有效的两位小数字符串 return 0.0f; } } /// /// 获取当前设备的所有端口号 /// /// public static string[] GetSerialPort() { string[] ports = null; ports = System.IO.Ports.SerialPort.GetPortNames(); return ports; } /// /// 比较两个byte数组是否相等 /// /// /// /// public static bool CompareByte(byte[] array1, byte[] array2) { if (array1 == null || array2 == null) return false; return array1.SequenceEqual(array2); } #region 判断byte数组特定位置是否为1 public static bool IsBitSet(byte[] bytes, int position) { int arrayIndex = position / 8; // 计算byte数组的索引 int bitIndex = position % 8; // 计算位的索引(0-7) // 确保索引没有超出数组范围 if (arrayIndex >= bytes.Length) throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("Position is out of range of the byte array."); byte b = bytes[arrayIndex]; // 使用位运算检查位是否为1 bool isSet = (b & (1 << bitIndex)) != 0; return isSet; } #endregion #region 十六进制数组转二进制数组 public static byte[] ConvertHexToBinary(byte[] hexArray) { byte[] binaryArray = new byte[hexArray.Length * 8]; for (int i = 0; i < hexArray.Length; i++) { string binaryString = Convert.ToString(hexArray[i], 2); // 补充到8位,以确保每个byte都是8位 binaryString = binaryString.PadLeft(8, '0'); // 将二进制字符串转换为byte数组 for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { binaryArray[i * 8 + j] = Convert.ToByte(binaryString[j] - '0'); } } return binaryArray; } #endregion #region IntToByte[4] /// /// int转化为byte[4] /// /// /// public static byte[] IntToBytes(int value) { byte[] src = new byte[4]; src[0] = (byte)((value >> 24) & 0xFF); src[1] = (byte)((value >> 16) & 0xFF); src[2] = (byte)((value >> 8) & 0xFF);//高8位 src[3] = (byte)(value & 0xFF);//低位 return src; } #endregion #region byte数组按长度在前面补0 /// /// byte数组按长度在前面补0 /// /// /// /// /// /// public static byte[] PadArrayWithZeros(byte[] array, int targetLength) { if (array == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(array)); if (targetLength <= 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(targetLength), "Target length must be a positive integer."); if (targetLength <= array.Length) return array; // No need to pad byte[] paddedArray = new byte[targetLength]; Array.Copy(array, 0, paddedArray, targetLength - array.Length, array.Length); return paddedArray; } #endregion } }